在焦化行業中，合理利用剩余資源并實現能源的高效轉化至關重要。焦化發電機組正是達成這一目標的關鍵設備，不同類型的焦化發電機組在生產實踐中發揮著獨特作用。

In the coking industry, it is crucial to make rational use of surplus resources and achieve efficient energy conversion. Coking power generation units are the key equipment to achieve this goal, and different types of coking power generation units play unique roles in production practice.

焦爐煤氣發電機組

Coke oven gas generator set

焦爐煤氣是焦化生產過程中的重要副產品。焦爐煤氣發電機組便是以焦爐煤氣為燃料來產生電能。其工作原理基于內燃機技術，焦爐煤氣經過凈化、調壓等預處理后，進入內燃機的氣缸，與空氣混合并被火花塞點燃，燃燒產生的熱能推動活塞做往復運動，進而帶動發電機發電。這類機組具有顯著優勢。首先，它實現了焦爐煤氣的資源化利用，減少了廢氣排放，具有良好的環保效益。例如，在一些大型焦化企業，通過多臺焦爐煤氣發電機組的運行，每年可減少大量溫室氣體排放。其次，其發電效率相對較高，一般能達到 30% - 40% 左右，有效提升了能源利用率，降低了企業用電成本。焦爐煤氣發電機組廣泛應用于各類焦化廠，為廠區生產及周邊社區提供穩定電力供應。

Coke oven gas is an important byproduct in the coking production process. The coke oven gas generator set uses coke oven gas as fuel to generate electricity. Its working principle is based on internal combustion engine technology. After purification, pressure regulation and other pretreatment, coke oven gas enters the cylinder of the internal combustion engine, mixes with air and is ignited by spark plugs. The heat generated by combustion drives the piston to make reciprocating motion, thereby driving the generator to generate electricity. This type of unit has significant advantages. Firstly, it realizes the resource utilization of coke oven gas, reduces exhaust emissions, and has good environmental benefits. For example, in some large coking enterprises, the operation of multiple coke oven gas generators can reduce a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions annually. Secondly, its power generation efficiency is relatively high, generally reaching around 30% -40%, effectively improving energy utilization and reducing the cost of electricity for enterprises. Coke oven gas generators are widely used in various coking plants to provide stable power supply for production and surrounding communities.

干熄焦余熱發電機組

Dry quenching waste heat generator set

干熄焦工藝在現代焦化生產中應用愈發廣泛，干熄焦余熱發電機組便是與之配套的重要能源回收設備。在干熄焦過程中，熾熱的焦炭被惰性氣體冷卻，惰性氣體吸收焦炭熱量后溫度升高，通過余熱鍋爐將熱量傳遞給給水，產生高溫高壓蒸汽，蒸汽推動汽輪機帶動發電機發電。該機組的優勢十分突出。一方面，充分回收了干熄焦過程中的余熱資源，大幅提高了能源綜合利用率。據統計，采用干熄焦余熱發電技術，可使焦化廠的能源利用率提高 10% - 15%。另一方面，減少了對外部能源的依賴，降低了企業運營成本，增強了企業的市場競爭力。許多現代化焦化企業都將干熄焦余熱發電機組作為重要的節能改造項目，實現了經濟效益與環境效益的雙贏。

The dry quenching process is increasingly widely used in modern coking production, and the dry quenching waste heat generator set is an important energy recovery equipment that is matched with it. During the dry quenching process, the hot coke is cooled by inert gas, which absorbs the heat from the coke and raises its temperature. The heat is then transferred to the feedwater through a waste heat boiler, generating high-temperature and high-pressure steam that drives the turbine to generate electricity. The advantages of this unit are very prominent. On the one hand, it fully recovers the waste heat resources during the dry quenching process, greatly improving the comprehensive energy utilization efficiency. According to statistics, the use of dry quenching waste heat power generation technology can increase the energy utilization rate of coking plants by 10% -15%. On the other hand, it reduces the dependence on external energy, lowers the operating costs of enterprises, and enhances their market competitiveness. Many modern coking enterprises regard dry quenching waste heat power generation units as important energy-saving renovation projects, achieving a win-win situation of economic and environmental benefits.

生物質 - 焦爐煤氣混燃發電機組

Biomass coke oven gas mixed combustion power generation unit

這是一種創新型的焦化發電機組。它將生物質燃料與焦爐煤氣按一定比例混合后作為燃料用于發電。生物質燃料來源廣泛，如秸稈、木屑等。通過特殊設計的燃燒系統，使生物質與焦爐煤氣在燃燒室內充分混合燃燒，產生高溫煙氣推動汽輪機發電。這種機組的獨特之處在于進一步拓展了燃料來源，實現了生物質資源與焦化副產煤氣的協同利用。不僅減少了對單一化石燃料的依賴，還降低了碳排放。同時，在一些生物質資源豐富的地區，該機組為當地焦化企業提供了一種新的能源利用模式，促進了區域內資源的循環利用和可持續發展。

This is an innovative coking power generation unit. It mixes biomass fuel with coke oven gas in a certain proportion and uses it as fuel for power generation. Biomass fuels come from a wide range of sources, such as straw, sawdust, etc. Through a specially designed combustion system, biomass and coke oven gas are fully mixed and burned in the combustion chamber, generating high-temperature flue gas to drive the steam turbine to generate electricity. The uniqueness of this unit lies in further expanding the fuel source and achieving the synergistic utilization of biomass resources and coking by-product gas. Not only does it reduce dependence on a single fossil fuel, but it also lowers carbon emissions. Meanwhile, in some areas with abundant biomass resources, this unit provides a new energy utilization mode for local coking enterprises, promoting the recycling and sustainable development of resources in the region.

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